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protected/components/HtmlUtils.php 5.65 KB
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  <?php
  class HtmlUtils
  {
      /**
       * Truncates text.
       *
       * Code grabbed from:
       * http://www.gsdesign.ro/blog/cut-html-string-without-breaking-the-tags/
       *
       * Cuts a string to the length of $length and replaces the last characters
       * with the ending if the text is longer than length.
       *
       * @param string  $text String to truncate.
       * @param integer $length Length of returned string, including ellipsis.
       * @param string  $ending Ending to be appended to the trimmed string.
       * @param boolean $exact If false, $text will not be cut mid-word
       * @param boolean $considerHtml If true, HTML tags would be handled correctly
       * @return string Trimmed string.
       */
      static function truncate($text, $length = 100, $ending = '...', $exact = true, $considerHtml = false)
      {
          if ($considerHtml) {
              // if the plain text is shorter than the maximum length, return the whole text
              if (strlen(preg_replace('/<.*?>/', '', $text)) <= $length) {
                  return $text;
              }
  
              // splits all html-tags to scanable lines
              preg_match_all('/(<.+?>)?([^<>]*)/s', $text, $lines, PREG_SET_ORDER);
  
              $total_length = strlen($ending);
              $open_tags = array();
              $truncate = '';
  
              foreach ($lines as $line_matchings) {
                  // if there is any html-tag in this line, handle it and add it (uncounted) to the output
                  if (!empty($line_matchings[1])) {
                      // if it's an "empty element" with or without xhtml-conform closing slash (f.e. <br/>)
                      if (preg_match('/^<(\s*.+?\/\s*|\s*(img|br|input|hr|area|base|basefont|col|frame|isindex|link|meta|param)(\s.+?)?)>$/is', $line_matchings[1])) {
                          // do nothing
                          // if tag is a closing tag (f.e. </b>)
                      } else if (preg_match('/^<\s*\/([^\s]+?)\s*>$/s', $line_matchings[1], $tag_matchings)) {
                          // delete tag from $open_tags list
                          $pos = array_search($tag_matchings[1], $open_tags);
                          if ($pos !== false) {
                              unset($open_tags[$pos]);
                          }
                          // if tag is an opening tag (f.e. <b>)
                      } else if (preg_match('/^<\s*([^\s>!]+).*?>$/s', $line_matchings[1], $tag_matchings)) {
                          // add tag to the beginning of $open_tags list
                          array_unshift($open_tags, strtolower($tag_matchings[1]));
                      }
                      // add html-tag to $truncate'd text
                      $truncate .= $line_matchings[1];
                  }
  
                  // calculate the length of the plain text part of the line; handle entities as one character
                  $content_length = strlen(preg_replace('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|&#x[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', ' ', $line_matchings[2]));
                  if ($total_length + $content_length > $length) {
                      // the number of characters which are left
                      $left = $length - $total_length;
                      $entities_length = 0;
                      // search for html entities
                      if (preg_match_all('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|&#x[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', $line_matchings[2], $entities, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
                          // calculate the real length of all entities in the legal range
                          foreach ($entities[0] as $entity) {
                              if ($entity[1] + 1 - $entities_length <= $left) {
                                  $left--;
                                  $entities_length += strlen($entity[0]);
                              } else {
                                  // no more characters left
                                  break;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      $truncate .= substr($line_matchings[2], 0, $left + $entities_length);
                      // maximum lenght is reached, so get off the loop
                      break;
                  } else {
                      $truncate .= $line_matchings[2];
                      $total_length += $content_length;
                  }
  
                  // if the maximum length is reached, get off the loop
                  if ($total_length >= $length) {
                      break;
                  }
              }
          } else {
              if (strlen($text) <= $length) {
                  return $text;
              } else {
                  $truncate = substr($text, 0, $length - strlen($ending));
              }
          }
  
          // if the words shouldn't be cut in the middle...
          if (!$exact) {
              // ...search the last occurance of a space...
              $spacepos = strrpos($truncate, ' ');
              if (isset($spacepos)) {
                  // ...and cut the text in this position
                  $truncate = substr($truncate, 0, $spacepos);
              }
          }
  
          // add the defined ending to the text
          $truncate .= $ending;
  
          if ($considerHtml) {
              // close all unclosed html-tags
              foreach ($open_tags as $tag) {
                  $truncate .= '</' . $tag . '>';
              }
          }
  
          return $truncate;
  
      }
  
      /**
       * strtr replacement for utf8 strings
       * @static
       * @param $str
       * @param $from
       * @param $to
       * @return string
       */
      static function strtr_utf8($str, $from, $to)
      {
          $keys = array();
          $values = array();
          preg_match_all('/./u', $from, $keys);
          preg_match_all('/./u', $to, $values);
          $mapping = array_combine($keys[0], $values[0]);
          return strtr($str, $mapping);
      }
  }